Dust-Ion-Acoustic Rogue Waves in a Dusty Plasma Having Super-Thermal Electrons

The standard nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (NLSE) is one of the elegant equations to find detailed information about modulational instability criteria dust-ion-acoustic (DIA) waves and associated DIA rogue (DIARWs) in a three-component dusty plasma medium with inertialess super-thermal kappa distributed electrons, inertial warm positive ions negative dust grains. It can be seen that system supports both fast slow modes under consideration along negatively charged also found modulationally stable parametric regime decreases ?. numerical analysis has shown amplitude first second-order DIARWs ion temperature. These results are considered cornerstone for explaining real puzzles space laboratory plasmas.